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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS offence reference

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6 entries · In section order

Offences, punishments, bail status, arrest classifications and trial courts. Select a section to read every entry under that section.
SectionOffencePunishmentBail statusArrest classificationTrial court
Section 308(2)

Extortion.
Imprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or both.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 308(3)

Putting or attempting to put in fear of injury, in order to commit extortion.
Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Cognizable
Any Magistrate.
Section 308(4)

Putting or attempting to put a person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit extortion.
Imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 308(5)

Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt.
Imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 308(6)

Putting a person in fear of accusation of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years in order to commit extortion.
Imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 308(7)

Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years.
Imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Section 308

Chapter 17 · Property6 classification entries · All shown below

Section 308(2)

Extortion.

Punishment

Imprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or both.

Section 308(2) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusNon-bailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtMagistrate of the first class.

Section 308(3)

Putting or attempting to put in fear of injury, in order to commit extortion.

Punishment

Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both.

Section 308(3) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusBailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtAny Magistrate.

Section 308(4)

Putting or attempting to put a person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit extortion.

Punishment

Imprisonment for 7 years and fine.

Section 308(4) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusNon-bailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtMagistrate of the first class.

Section 308(5)

Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt.

Punishment

Imprisonment for 10 years and fine.

Section 308(5) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusNon-bailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtMagistrate of the first class.

Section 308(6)

Putting a person in fear of accusation of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years in order to commit extortion.

Punishment

Imprisonment for 10 years and fine.

Section 308(6) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusBailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtMagistrate of the first class.

Section 308(7)

Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years.

Punishment

Imprisonment for 10 years and fine.

Section 308(7) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusBailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtMagistrate of the first class.

These are summaries from the original central schedule. Read the full provision for its conditions and exceptions.

BNS Reference

Original central BNSS First Schedule. Classification summaries, not the full statutory text. Later amendments and state variations are not consolidated here.

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Offence & punishment

The offence summary and punishment listed in the schedule. Read any conditions or alternative entries under the same section.

Bail status

Shows whether the schedule lists the offence as bailable, non-bailable, or dependent on another offence.

Arrest classification

The legal term is cognizability. “Cognizable” means a police officer may arrest without warrant. “Non-cognizable” means a police officer shall not arrest without warrant. Conditions are shown in full.

Trial court

The court specified in the schedule. “Magistrate of the first class” and “any Magistrate” exclude Executive Magistrates.

Coverage

465 BNS classification entries across 288 sections, plus three general classification bands for offences under other laws.

What is included

The original central BNSS First Schedule: offence summaries, punishment summaries, cognizability, bailability and trial courts. This is not the full BNS text or a case-law collection. Later amendments, commencement changes and state variations are not consolidated here.

Read each condition

Different entries under the same section may have different classifications. A status may depend on the offence, the complainant or another condition. The full wording appears with each entry.

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