BNS Reference / Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Public servants

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All offences

8 entries · In section order

Offences, punishments, bail status, arrest classifications and trial courts. Select a section to read every entry under that section.
SectionOffencePunishmentBail statusArrest classificationTrial court
Section 198

Public servant disobeying direction of the law with intent to cause injury to any person.
Simple imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 199

Public servant disobeying direction under law.
Rigorous imprisonment for not less than 6 months which may extend to 2 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 200

Non-treatment of victim by hospital.
Imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 201

Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury.
Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 202

Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade.
Simple imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both, or community service.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 203

Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property.
Simple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both and confiscation of property, if purchased.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.
Section 204

Personating a public servant.
Imprisonment for not less than 6 months but which may extend to 3 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Any Magistrate.
Section 205

Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent.
Imprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or both.
Bailable
Cognizable
Any Magistrate.
All 8 entries shownBack to top ↑
BNS Reference

Original central BNSS First Schedule. Classification summaries, not the full statutory text. Later amendments and state variations are not consolidated here.

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How to read an entry

Offence & punishment

The offence summary and punishment listed in the schedule. Read any conditions or alternative entries under the same section.

Bail status

Shows whether the schedule lists the offence as bailable, non-bailable, or dependent on another offence.

Arrest classification

The legal term is cognizability. “Cognizable” means a police officer may arrest without warrant. “Non-cognizable” means a police officer shall not arrest without warrant. Conditions are shown in full.

Trial court

The court specified in the schedule. “Magistrate of the first class” and “any Magistrate” exclude Executive Magistrates.

Coverage

465 BNS classification entries across 288 sections, plus three general classification bands for offences under other laws.

What is included

The original central BNSS First Schedule: offence summaries, punishment summaries, cognizability, bailability and trial courts. This is not the full BNS text or a case-law collection. Later amendments, commencement changes and state variations are not consolidated here.

Read each condition

Different entries under the same section may have different classifications. A status may depend on the offence, the complainant or another condition. The full wording appears with each entry.

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Enter a section, an offence or punishment. Separate several sections with commas, such as 103, 105. Use Filters for chapter, bail status, arrest classification or court. Saved entries stay in this browser on this device.

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