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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Documents & marks

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All offences

25 entries · In section order

Offences, punishments, bail status, arrest classifications and trial courts. Select a section to read every entry under that section.
SectionOffencePunishmentBail statusArrest classificationTrial court

Forgery.

Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Forgery for the purpose of cheating.

Imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Forgery for the purpose of harming the reputation of any person or knowing that it is likely to be used for that purpose.

Imprisonment for 3 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Forgery of a record of a Court or of a Registrar of Births, etc., kept by a public servant.

Imprisonment for 7 years and fine
Non-bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Forgery of a valuable security, will, or authority to make or transfer any valuable security, or to receive any money, etc.

Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

When the valuable security is a promissory note of the Central Government.

Read with Section 338Forgery of a valuable security, will, or authority to make or transfer any valuable security, or to receive any money, etc.

Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Having possession of a document, knowing it to be forged, with intent to use it as genuine; if the document is one of the description mentioned in section 337.

Imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

If the document is one of the description mentioned in section 338.

Read with Section 339Having possession of a document, knowing it to be forged, with intent to use it as genuine; if the document is one of the description mentioned in section 337.

Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Using as genuine a forged document which is known to be forged.

Punishment for forgery of such document.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Making or counterfeiting a seal, plate, etc., with intent to commit a forgery punishable under section 338 or possessing with like intent any such seal, plate, etc., knowing the same to be counterfeit.

Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Making or counterfeiting a seal, plate, etc., with intent to commit a forgery punishable otherwise than under section 338 or possessing with like intent any such seal, plate, etc., knowing the same to be counterfeit.

Imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Possesses any seal, plate or other instrument knowing the same to be counterfeit.

Imprisonment for 3 years and fine.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit.

Same as if he had made or counterfeited such seal, plate or other instrument.
Bailable
Cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Counterfeiting a device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338 or possessing counterfeit marked material.

Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Counterfeiting a device or mark used for authenticating documents other than those described in section 338 or possessing counterfeit marked material.

Imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Fraudulently destroying or defacing, or attempting to destroy or deface, or secreting, a will, etc.

Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Non-bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Falsification of accounts.

Imprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Using a false property mark with intent to deceive or injure any person.

Imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Any Magistrate.

Removing, destroying or defacing property mark with intent to cause injury.

Imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Any Magistrate.

Counterfeiting a property mark used by another, with intent to cause damage or injury.

Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Any Magistrate.

Counterfeiting a property mark used by a public servant, or any mark used by him to denote the manufacture, quality, etc., of any property.

Imprisonment for 3 years and fine.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Fraudulently making or having possession of any die, plate or other instrument for counterfeiting any public or private property mark.

Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Magistrate of the first class.

Knowingly selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark.

Imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Any Magistrate.

Fraudulently making a false mark upon any package or receptacle containing goods, with intent to cause it to be believed that it contains goods, which it does not contain, etc.

Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Any Magistrate.

Making use of any such false mark.

Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
Bailable
Non-cognizable
Any Magistrate.
All 25 entries shownBack to top ↑
BNS Reference

Original central BNSS First Schedule. Classification summaries, not the full statutory text. Later amendments and state variations are not consolidated here.

BNS Reference
Chapters

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How to read an entry

Offence & punishment

The offence summary and punishment listed in the schedule. Read any conditions or alternative entries under the same section.

Bail status

Shows whether the schedule lists the offence as bailable, non-bailable, or dependent on another offence.

Arrest classification

The legal term is cognizability. “Cognizable” means a police officer may arrest without warrant. “Non-cognizable” means a police officer shall not arrest without warrant. Conditions are shown in full.

Trial court

The court specified in the schedule. “Magistrate of the first class” and “any Magistrate” exclude Executive Magistrates.

Coverage

465 BNS classification entries across 288 sections, plus three general classification bands for offences under other laws.

What is included

The original central BNSS First Schedule: offence summaries, punishment summaries, cognizability, bailability and trial courts. This is not the full BNS text or a case-law collection. Later amendments, commencement changes and state variations are not consolidated here.

Read each condition

Different entries under the same section may have different classifications. A status may depend on the offence, the complainant or another condition. The full wording appears with each entry.

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Enter a section, an offence or punishment. Separate several sections with commas, such as 103, 105. Use Filters for chapter, bail status, arrest classification or court. Saved entries stay in this browser on this device.

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