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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS offence reference

Search sections and compare offence classifications.

Examples:

All offences

2 entries · In section order

Offences, punishments, bail status, arrest classifications and trial courts. Select a section to read every entry under that section.
SectionOffencePunishmentBail statusArrest classificationTrial court
Section 232(1)

Threatening any person to give false evidence.
Imprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or both.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Court by which offence of giving false evidence is triable.
Section 232(2)

If innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of false evidence with death, or imprisonment for more than 7 years.

Read together with the other entries in Section 232.
The same as for the offence.
Non-bailable
Cognizable
Court by which offence of giving false evidence is triable.
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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Section 232

Chapter 14 · Evidence & justice2 classification entries · All shown below

Section 232(1)

Threatening any person to give false evidence.

Punishment

Imprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or both.

Section 232(1) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusNon-bailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable.

Section 232(2)

If innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of false evidence with death, or imprisonment for more than 7 years.

Read together with the other entries in Section 232.

Punishment

The same as for the offence.

Section 232(2) classifications
ClassificationDetails
Bail statusNon-bailable
Arrest classificationCognizable
Trial courtCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable.

These are summaries from the original central schedule. Read the full provision for its conditions and exceptions.

BNS Reference

Original central BNSS First Schedule. Classification summaries, not the full statutory text. Later amendments and state variations are not consolidated here.

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How to read an entry

Offence & punishment

The offence summary and punishment listed in the schedule. Read any conditions or alternative entries under the same section.

Bail status

Shows whether the schedule lists the offence as bailable, non-bailable, or dependent on another offence.

Arrest classification

The legal term is cognizability. “Cognizable” means a police officer may arrest without warrant. “Non-cognizable” means a police officer shall not arrest without warrant. Conditions are shown in full.

Trial court

The court specified in the schedule. “Magistrate of the first class” and “any Magistrate” exclude Executive Magistrates.

Coverage

465 BNS classification entries across 288 sections, plus three general classification bands for offences under other laws.

What is included

The original central BNSS First Schedule: offence summaries, punishment summaries, cognizability, bailability and trial courts. This is not the full BNS text or a case-law collection. Later amendments, commencement changes and state variations are not consolidated here.

Read each condition

Different entries under the same section may have different classifications. A status may depend on the offence, the complainant or another condition. The full wording appears with each entry.

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Enter a section, an offence or punishment. Separate several sections with commas, such as 103, 105. Use Filters for chapter, bail status, arrest classification or court. Saved entries stay in this browser on this device.

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